Roxburgh

Roxburgh Castle, strategically perched near Kelso in the Scottish Borders, has a rich and tumultuous history dating back to the 12th century. Originally constructed by King David I of Scotland, the castle served as a vital military and administrative centre. Throughout the Wars of Scottish Independence, Roxburgh Castle frequently changed hands between the Scots and the English, reflecting the region's turbulent history. In 1314, it was famously recaptured by the Scots under the leadership of James Douglas, a key figure in the Scottish fight for independence. The castle's strategic importance continued into the 15th century, culminating in its destruction in 1460. During a siege led by King James II of Scotland, the king was tragically killed by an exploding cannon, but the Scots ultimately captured and dismantled the fortress to prevent future English occupation. Today, Roxburgh Castle lies in ruins, offering visitors a glimpse into its storied past. While much of the structure has been lost to time, the remnants of its walls and earthworks provide a poignant reminder of its historical significance. The site is accessible to the public, inviting history enthusiasts to explore its evocative remains and enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape.