Roxburgh Castle

Location: Kelso

About Roxburgh Castle

Roxburgh Castle, near Kelso, Scotland, is a historic fortress with a tumultuous past, now lying in picturesque ruins along the River Tweed.

History of Roxburgh Castle

Roxburgh Castle, strategically perched near the confluence of the River Tweed and River Teviot, dates back to the 12th century. Originally built by King David I of Scotland, it served as a vital stronghold in the Scottish Borders. Throughout its history, the castle was a focal point of conflict between the Scottish and English crowns, frequently changing hands. Notably, it was captured by the English during the Wars of Scottish Independence. In 1460, during a siege led by King James II of Scotland, the castle was finally recaptured by the Scots, but tragically, the king was killed by an exploding cannon. Despite its strategic significance, Roxburgh Castle fell into disrepair and was eventually abandoned in the 16th century. Today, the ruins of Roxburgh Castle offer a glimpse into its storied past, providing visitors with a scenic view over the surrounding landscape. While much of the original structure has been lost to time, the site remains an evocative reminder of Scotland's turbulent history and is a popular destination for history enthusiasts exploring the Scottish Borders.